Biochemistry

Clean Fuel - Turned Algae Into Biofuel

From Coconut Ash to Clean Fuel: How a Harvard Freshman From American Samoa Turned Algae Into Biofuel After a UC Berkeley Summer Lab

The story “Kitchen lab” roots, Berkeley training During a UC Berkeley summer program, Chen learned the lab‑grade, equipment‑heavy steps involved in converting algae into fuel. Back home—without that gear—she improvised. “I learned how to turn algae into biofuel in a $7 million
October 27, 2025
CRISPR

CRISPR Exposed: How Bacteria’s Immune System Became the Gene-Editing Revolution

Scientific background and discovery of CRISPR CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) was first observed as odd repeating DNA sequences in bacteria by Ishino et al. in 1987 pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, but its function remained mysterious for years. In the 1990s, microbiologists like
September 25, 2025